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You are here: Home1 / SUMMITS2 / SUMMITS COLOMBIA3 / Trek & Climb In The Heart Of Colombia

Trek & Climb In The Heart Of Colombia

COL-22 / 16-day trip / Grade: F

Trek: Combeima River Valley to Salento & Los Nevados National Park
Climb: Nevado del Tolima Volcano (5221 m)

Trek & Climb in Los Nevados 3
OVERVIEW

This 16-day program is one of the most complete itineraries in our portfolio, taking you to the heart of Colombia’s traditional coffee region along the central Andes range. This extraordinary experience seamlessly combines the excitement of active hiking with meaningful cultural encounters with local communities. You’ll follow a network of less-traveled paths, leading you through charming farmhouses, quaint towns, lush valleys, and across mountain passes, all against the backdrop of a vibrant natural landscape.

The first section of the trek, from Juntas to Salento, covers an elevation range from 1,650 to 3,500 meters. As you continue, the trail leads into the awe-inspiring Los Nevados National Park, a place of remarkable beauty. Within this park, you will cross various altitude zones, giving you the chance to witness Colombia’s extraordinary biodiversity. One of the program’s highlights is the ascent of the snowcapped Tolima Volcano, reaching an elevation of 5,221 meters. It is a challenging journey, but an unforgettable experience in the heart of Colombia!


Day 1Arrival in Bogotá (2660 m)
Day 2Bogotá – Full day city tour (2660 m)
Day 3Trekking: Chingaza National Park – Trek to Siecha Lakes (3620 m)
Day 4Bogotá – Ibague – Juntas (1850 m)
Day 5Trekking: Alto del Oso Mountain pass (2850 m) – “La Florida” farm (2010 m)
Day 6Trekking: Toche town (2000 m)
Day 7Trekking: “El Consorte” Farm (2610 m) – “Katay” Farm (2464 m)
Day 8Trekking: “La Cabaña de Doña Marleni” farm (2667 m) & Drive to Salento (1919 m)
Day 9Salento – Coffee tour
Day 10Trekking: “La Argentina” farm (3483 m)
Day 11Trekking: “La Primavera” farm (3769 m)
Day 12Trekking: Tolima’s high camp (4345 m)
Day 13Climb: Nevado del Tolima (5221 m) – “Cañon” campsite & Hot springs (3964 m)
Day 14Trekking: La Escuela El Salto (3360 m)
Day 15Trekking: Town of Juntas (1850 m)
Day 16Ibague – Departure

IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR VISITING LOS NEVADOS NATIONAL PARK:

In accordance with park regulations, Los Nevados National Park closes to visitors four times a year during the following periods:

* Easter Week: The week immediately after Easter, from Monday to Friday.
* May: From the third Monday of May until that Friday.
* September: From the fourth Monday of September until that Friday.
* November: From the fourth Monday of November until that Friday.

If you are planning your trip around these dates, please check with us in advance, as the exact closure dates may vary each year.

ITINERARY
Day 1

Arrival in Bogotá
Reception at the airport and transfer to hotel. The hotel is located in la Canderia, the colonial part of the capital’s downtown.
At arrival you will receive a Welcome Call from the Andes World Travel Team.

Day 2

Bogotá – Full day city tour (2660 m)
Full-day private city tour to the historic part of Bogotá. After breakfast, meeting with guide for a city tour in Bogotá’s colonial downtown. The first visit is a cable car trip to the Monserrate Sanctuary, an iconic church located at an altitude of 3152 m, overlooking the city. Then the tour will continue by foot to see the charming colonial area known as La Candelaria and its main attractions: La Plaza Bolivar (Bogotá’s mains square), the museum of the famous Colombian artist Botero and the world famous gold museum.
Duration 6-7 hours.
Included meals: Breakfast

IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR BOGOTÁ CITY TOUR:

– The Gold Museum is closed every Monday, including Mondays that fall on a holiday.

– The Botero Museum is closed every Tuesday.

Day 3

Trekking: Chingaza National Park – Trek to Siecha Lakes (3620 m)
An early drive to the entrance of the National Park in Guasca (3150 m), which will take roughly 2 hours, depending on traffic.

Upon registration, the team will commence the hike to the Siecha Lakes. The hike ascends through the Andean highland, known as the “paramo,” with its characteristic flora and fauna. First, we will pass by the National Park’s Paso Hondo Refuge, then ascend to the first of the lakes known as De Los Patos Lake. Next is Guasca Lake, and finally, the sacred Siecha Lake (3620 m). This last lake is where the Muisca indigenous ancestors practiced the legend of El Dorado, covering their bodies with gold dust to bathe and offer it to the lake and Mother Earth.

After the hike, we will drive back to Bogotá.

Ascent: 470 m / Descent: 470 m / Highest Altitude: 3620 m / Distance: 5.18 km one-way / Activity duration: 5-6 hours
Included meals: Breakfast, Picnic

Day 4

Bogotá – Ibague – Juntas (1850 m)
Departure from Bogota early in the morning for a road trip descending from the Eastern Andes Cordillera into the Magdalena River Valley. It’s a very scenic mountain road where we can experience the change in vegetation and temperature as we descend in altitude. The Magdalena River is the country’s main river and historically served as the most important fluvial connection between the Caribbean coast and the Andes.

We’ll drive southwards, following the western margin of the river until reaching the city of Ibague, the capital of Tolima state. From here, an hour drive the Combeima River Valley up to the settlement of Juntas (Conjunction, in Spanish, where 2 rivers meet each other). Here, we will accommodate in a very nice hotel with amazing views to the valley’s ridges and forest.
Included meals: Breakfast

Day 5

Trekking: Alto del Oso Mountain pass (2850 m) – “La Florida” farm (2010 m)
We start the day very early in the morning since we have a long journey to cover. We will have breakfast around 6 AM and depart no later than 7 AM. From the hotel, we will walk approximately 10 minutes to the town of Juntas. From here, we will take the mountain path that begins after crossing the Combeima River. The walk follows a well-marked path that ascends steadily, gaining elevation as we observe changes in the vegetation. We will take occasional breaks for hydration, snacks, and photos. On this day we reach one of the highest points of the route, Alto del Oso (2850 meters), which marks the highest point between the eastern and western flanks of the Central Andes Mountain Range. From this point, a wide valley called Normandia unfolds, offering views of the Machin volcano (2758 meters) in the background, just behind the Toche River Valley. On clear days it is possible to see the snow-capped peak of the Tolima Volcano on the other side of the Combeima canyon.

We will descend through the Normandia valley, passing several sheep and cattle ranches, bordered by the high Andean Forest. The descent path crosses well-marked sections over cattle meadows and some grasslands, some of which may be slightly swampy. We will head south through the valley and then ascend to the edge of the lower crater of the Machin Volcano (2550 meters). At this point we will take a break to enjoy the landscape and later descend to the crater, taking a path that will eventually lead us the main road. Local vehicles will be waiting to take us to the entrance of the farm where we will spend the night. There’s a short 25-minute hike down to the farm. This farm is called Finca La Florida (2010 meters) and it’s a basic accommodation run by a local family. The farm offers stunning views over the Toche River Valley and, as a reward for this long day of hiking, it has its own hot springs pool.

Ascent to Alto del Oso: 1000 m / Descent to Normandia: 490 m /
Ascent to edge of the lower crater: 190 m / Descent to La Florida Farm: 540 m /
Highest altitude: 2850 m / Distance: 19 Km / Activity duration: 9-10 h

Included meals: Breakfast, picnic, Dinner

Day 6

Trekking: Toche town (2000 m)
After a well-deserved rest, we will commence the day by descending into the Toche River valley. Today’s route is new for hikers, as it involves rural paths and farms interconnected with one another.

The path, starting from the farm, is somewhat inclined and not very well-marked initially. It will take us about an hour to reach a more defined path very close to the Toche River (1670 meters). From this point, we will follow a series of paths that run parallel to the eastern bank of the Toche River. These paths connect several family farms of small coffee, banana, and fruit producers. Along the way, we will have the opportunity to observe rural life in the coffee-producing area, enjoy the beautiful landscapes, and gradually ascend through the valley.

During our walk, we will pass through a place known as the ‘Puente de Tierra,’ where the river is cannoned between rock walls, from which thermal water jets emerge from the Machin volcano, creating a spectacular display of steam rising from the canyon. Here, we will take a break to appreciate the view and the surroundings. It’s worth noting that the path varies in quality throughout the entire route, as these are paths primarily used by local inhabitants, some of which are less traveled and less visible or may be narrow. The route will include occasional short uphill and downhill sections as it follows the contours of the valley.

As we approach the end of the route, the valley will open up, and the path will become less steep. The last 2 kilometers to the town will depend on the condition of the river and the path. If the path is not in good condition, we may ascend through a small valley to a dirt road and follow it until we reach the town of Toche.
Toche is a town located at the convergence of the valleys of the Toche River, originating from the Tolima Volcano, and the Tochecito River. This place is known as the upper basin of the Toche River. It is the largest population center in the basin and serves as a collection point from where the area’s products are transported to the markets of Ibague and Calarca.
The town retains its authenticity, featuring the characteristic architecture of Paisa colonization, representing the charm of coffee-growing towns. Here, we will spend the afternoon.
We will stay overnight in a basic hotel.

Descend: 340 / Ascent: 330 m / Highest altitude: 2010 m / Distance: 12 Km / Activity duration: 6 h

Included meals: Breakfast, picnic, Dinner

Day 7

Trekking: “El Consorte” Farm (2610 m) – “Katay” Farm (2464 m)
Hidden in the mountains of Tolima lies the Upper Tochecito Valley, a breathtaking corner of the Colombian Andes. Stretching between 2,000 and 3,400 meters above sea level, this valley shelters the largest wax palm forest on Earth.

In this landscape of misty ridges and green slopes grow more than 600,000 Quindío wax palms (Ceroxylon quindiuense), Colombia’s national tree and the tallest palm species in the world, reaching up to 70 meters in height. Covering nearly 4,500 hectares, the forest here is far more extensive and less disturbed than the better-known Cocora Valley, making Tochecito a true sanctuary of biodiversity.

Its relative isolation, due in part to years of limited access, has allowed these towering palms and their ecosystems to thrive. The valley is home to unique birds and wildlife that depend on the palms for food and shelter.

Tochecito is not only a natural wonder but also a living symbol of Colombia’s landscapes—majestic, resilient, and deeply connected to local culture.

Today, we will depart from the town of Toche, starting the hike along the dirt road that leads to Cajamarca before taking a trail that ascends through grasslands and the first patches of wax palm forest until reaching El Consorte farm (4,53 km). This local house is located in a privileged spot, offering stunning views over the Toche and Tochecito River valleys. On a clear day, it is possible to see the Tolima volcano above the valleys.

After a short break, we’ll continue along a very scenic trail that gradually gains altitude until reaching 2,656 meters. From there, a gentle descent begins, becoming steeper as we approach the “Katay” farm (2,464 m), located on a valley slope. We will spend the night here, enjoying the views and immersing ourselves in the local way of life.

Overnight in tents.
Ascent: 656 m / Descent: 202 m / Highest altitude: 2656 m / Distance: 8,98 Km / Activity duration: 5-6 h

Included meals: Breakfast, Picnic, Dinner

Day 8

Trekking: “La Cabaña de Doña Marleni” farm (2667 m) & Drive to Salento (1919 m)
From the farm, a short descent leads us down to Quebrada Dantas Creek (2348 m), the lowest point of the day. From there, we begin a steady ascent along a series of well-kept trails until reaching a junction where another trail begins, which we will follow. This trail passes through a wax palm forest before descending toward “El Pajarito” farm (2447 m). After a short ascent (2633 m), the old road becomes visible, and we will follow it down to the Tochecito River crossing (2437 m), then ascend once more to the dirt road. Our hike will conclude at the “La Cabaña de Doña Marleni” farm at an elevation of 2667 meters. Here, we’ll take a well-deserved rest, savoring traditional panela water with cheese and enjoying our meal.

We’ll continue our adventure in 4-wheel-drive vehicles, heading to the renowned “La Carbonera” viewpoint. This spot is famous for its breathtaking panoramic views of the region’s best-preserved wax palm forests. Following our visit, we’ll drive for approximately another hour, crossing El Boquerón de la Línea (3,378 m), which marks the boundary between the departments of Tolima and Quindío. Finally, we’ll descend for about two hours to reach the town of Salento.

Descend to Quebrada Dantas creek: 116 m / Ascent to the wax palm forest: 324 m / Descend “El Pajarito” farm: 225 m / Ascent “El Pajarito” Pass: 186 m / Descend to Tochecito River: 196 m / Ascent “La Cabaña de Doña Marleni”: 230 m / Highest altitude: 2672 m / Distance: 7,63 Km / Activity duration: 4 h

Included meals: Breakfast, Picnic

Day 9

Salento (1919 m) – Coffee tour
After a well-deserved rest and an easygoing morning, the group will have a coffee tour in one of the traditional coffee farms of the area. The coffee tour shows the entire coffee production from the seed to the final product. It also includes a very pedagogic coffee tasting to learn about the different types and qualities of the local coffee. Lunch will be at one of Salento’s typical restaurants and then there will be some free time to enjoy this lay back town and the wide offer of handy-crafts and local products.
For the active traveller, there are plenty of extra tours options like “La Kasa” botanical tour guided by experts in the fauna and flora, horse back riding itineraries, mountain biking routes, between so many others.
Night in hotel.
Included meals: Breakfast

Day 10

Trekking: “La Argentina” farm (3483 m)
Early departure by jeep to the Cocora Valley (30 min), an spectacular valley located at 2425 meters adorn with Colombia’s national tree: The Wax Palm. After enjoying the place, the staff will prepare the luggage to be taken by pack animals. The ascent follows an off-the-beaten track trail through primary mountain rainforest. The trail goes up the by “Quebrada Cardenas”, following the river with the same name, which slowly gains altitude. Few meters above the tree line, a mountain farm called “La Argentina” is located, a beautiful spot between the vanishing forest and the high altitude grassland known as “Paramo”. This small farm will be the shelter for the night. The place is very rustic and humble, but with a lot of charm and local atmosphere. The hike is a perfect first acclimation day for the coming days.
Night in tents.
Ascent: 1058 m / Highest Altitude: 3483 m / Distance 10,7 Km / Activity duration: 6-7 h
Included meals: Breakfast, Picnic, Dinner

IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR VISITING LOS NEVADOS NATIONAL PARK:

In accordance with park regulations, Los Nevados National Park closes to visitors four times a year during the following periods:

* Easter Week: The week immediately after Easter, from Monday to Friday.
* May: From the third Monday of May until that Friday.
* September: From the fourth Monday of September until that Friday.
* November: From the fourth Monday of November until that Friday.

If you are planning your trip around these dates, please check with us in advance, as the exact closure dates may vary each year.

Day 11

Trekking: “La Primavera” farm (3769 m)
After a good local breakfast and rest, we will continue our ascent by the northern margin of “Quebrada Cardenas”, passing an abandon farm called Buenos Aires and from there descending to a river crossing, following an ascending trail to the mountain pass known as “La Linea” (4019 m), which divides the states of Quindío and Tolima, and an excellent view point towards “Paramillo del Quindio” (4745 m), the highest summit of Quindío state, and the Nevado del Tolima in the neighboring valley. From the pass, there is an easy descend toward the “La Primavera/La Playa” farm another humble place, where it will be served the hot local drink “agua de panela” (hot drink with raw sugar) or coffee.
Night in tents.
Ascent: 536 m / Descent: 250 m / Highest Altitude: 4019 m / Distance: 5,8 Km / Activity duration: 4-5 h
Included meals: Breakfast, Picnic, Dinner

Day 12

Trekking: Tolima’s high camp (4345 m)
Today’s aim is to reach the Nevado del Tolima’s high camp. The team will have a easy going morning, getting all the gear ready for the climb. The group will leave before midday, hiking by the Tolima’s valley, which present a gentle ascent and a very pleasant hike, with a enjoyable landscapes and view to both the volcanoes and the valleys below. The last section of the hike, follows a bit steep mountain side up to a ridge known as “El Calvito” and from there a short walk until the campsite called “Arenales”, which lies over a yellow sandy moraine. This camp can be quite windy and exposed, but with a very nice view. After setting up the camp, the guide will do a briefing about next day’s climb and help getting everything ready. There will be porters to carry equipment, food, water, etc. up to the campsite.
Night in tent.
Ascent: 576 m / Highest Altitude: 4345 m / Distance: 8,4 Km / Activity duration: 4-5 h
Included meals: Breakfast, Picnic, Dinner

Day 13

Climb: Nevado del Tolima (5221 m) – “Cañon” campsite & Hot springs (3964 m)
Very early departure from the high camp, climbing up by a series of moraines of different steepness and few scrambling passages, before reaching the glacier at 4750 m. Here the group will prepare for the glacier crossing, starting on a very easy slope passing a couple of icy steep before the final plateau, where the main crater is, and then reaching the summit. Nevado del Tolima is an active volcano and the third highest summit in the central cordillera. The climb is not technical, but physical demanding, not only because of the ascent but also due to the distance to be cover. The descent follows the same trail down to just before El Calvito and from there, it takes a different trail heading Eastwards, descending to Cañon campsite.
Night in tent.

Ascent: 876 m / Descend: 1452 m / Highest Altitude: 5221 m / Distance to the summit: 2,8 Km & from the summit to campsite: 9,3 Km / Activity duration: 8-10 h

Included meals: Breakfast, Picnic, Dinner

Day 14

Trekking: La Escuela El Salto (3360 m)
After a well-deserved rest, we’ll begin descending from the páramo (highland), following a trail that first gains altitude and then gradually descends into lush high Andean Forest filled with moss and ferns. The route is moderately challenging due to the altitude and terrain, but rewarding, ending at the remote school known as El Salto (3360 m)

Ascent: 99 m / Descent: 604 m / Highest Altitude: 4063 m / Distance 10 Km / Activity duration: 4 h

Included meals: Breakfast, Picnic, Dinner

Day 15

Trekking: Town of Juntas (1850 m)
Last day in the mountains! Today, a long descent awaits us—but not before hiking up to the Alto de las Nieves pass (3732 m). From there, we’ll descend through lush Andean forests and streams, passing key points such as Estambul, Doble Cruce, Las Delicias, and Cebollal, before reaching the village of Juntas (1850 m). From there, it’s a short walk along the main road to a rural hotel.

Ascent: 372 m / Descent: 1882 m / Highest Altitude: 3732 m / Distance 14 Km / Activity duration: 6-7 h

Included meals: Breakfast, Picnic

Day 16

Ibague – Departure
Transfer to Ibague’s airport (1 h) for domestic flight and onward international connection.

End of services in Ibague.

Included meals: Breakfast

PRICING
COL-22 – To request prices, please click on the BOOK TRIP bottom on the right sidebar and fill the information.


INCLUDED

  • Local English speaking AWT mountain guide from day 3 to 15
  • Local assistant mountain guide from 4 people from day 3 to 15
  • Local assistant mountain guides for summit days on Tolima Ratio: 1:3
  • Private transfers in in Bogotá
  • Private transfers out in Ibague
  • Private transportation throughout the entire program
  • National Park entrance fee and park’s insurance
  • 3 nights in shared double rooms in the city of Bogota
  • 2 nights in shared double rooms in hotel in Juntas
  • 1 night in shared double rooms in hotel in Toche
  • 2 nights in shared double rooms in hotel in Salento
  • 3 nights in shared dormitories at the mountain farms
  • 4 nights in shared double tents at campsites
  • Coffee tour in Salento
  • Quality mountain tents – 2 pax per tent
  • Group common campsite equipment
  • Mules for group/personal campsite equipment, food and pax personal gear (Packing and weight allowance – Information will be sent)
  • Porter to/from high camp for personal gear (Packing and weight allowance information will be sent)
  • Included meals specified in the day-to-day itinerary

NOT INCLUDED

  • Domestic and international flights
  • Personal camping and climbing equipment
  • Insurance
  • Tips
  • Everything not mentioned in the “Included” list
HOTEL LIST

BOGOTÁ: Hotel Opera or similar

JUNTAS: Hotel Iguaima or similar

TOCHE: Hospedaje Palmar de Ensueño or similar

SALENTO: Hotel Salento Plaza or similar

TREK JUNTAS – SALENTO:

Finca La Florida (no website) or similar
Finca Katay (no website) or similar

PARQUE NACIONAL LOS NEVADOS:

Finca La Argentina (no website) or similar
Finca La Primavera/La Playa (no website) or similar
Lodging “La Escuelita El Salto” (no website) or similar

MAP

Overview:


Trek & climb:

GALLERY
Bogota's main square (photo: Mette)
Siecha Lake (photo: Alexander Torres)
The Tochecito River Valley (photo: Juan Carlos Gonzalez)
Normandia Valley and Machin volcano (photo: Cristian Alarcon)
Toche River Valley from La Florida Farm (photo: Juan Carlos Gonzalez)
Toche town (photo: Juan Carlos Gonzalez)
Wax palm's hike and view to the Tochecito Valley (photo: Juan Carlos Gonzalez
La Carbonera Waxpalm's forest (photo: Juan Carlos Gonzalez
Tolima Volcano from Primavera farm (photo: Juan Carlos Gonzalez)
Reaching high camp on Tolima (photo: Juan Carlos Gonzalez)
Route finding on Tolima's moraine (photo: Juan Carlos Gonzalez)
Tolima's glacier (photo: Juan Carlos Gonzalez)
Climber close to Tolima's summit (photo: Juan Carlos Gonzalez)
Cocora valley and wax palms (photo: Juan Carlos Gonzalez)
Salento traditional coffee town (photo: Juan Carlos Gonzalez)
Tags: Colombia, Escuelita El Salto, Cañon Campsite, Volcan Machin, Carbonera, Toche, Machin, Juntas, Ibague, Combeima, Nevado del Tolima, Otun, F grade, Los Nevados, Tolima, Trekking, Climbing

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COLOMBIA SUMMITS


S.N. COCUY

  • Andes World Travel 14
    Sierra Nevada del Cocuy is currently closedJanuary 20, 2015 - 1:25 pm

    closed


LOS NEVADOS

  • Trek & Climb in Los Nevados 3
    Trek & Climb In The Heart Of ColombiaNovember 2, 2023 - 7:38 am

    COL-22 / 16 days / F

  • Tolima Climbs 5221 m
    Nevado del Tolima Volcano by the Anzoategüi ValleySeptember 25, 2023 - 8:57 am

    COL-31 / 11 days / F

  • Santa Isabel Climb 4965 m 2
    Nevado Santa Isabel Volcano 4965 mJune 10, 2015 - 11:31 am

    COL-23 / 6 days / F

  • Nevado del Tolima 5221 m by the Quindio River Valley
    Nevado del Tolima Volcano by the Quindio River ValleyJanuary 20, 2015 - 1:49 pm

    COL-20a / 6 days / F


ROUNDTRIPS

  • Colombia & Ecuador's Snowcapped Volcanoes 1
    Colombia & Ecuador’s Snowcapped VolcanoesSeptember 9, 2016 - 7:51 pm

    COEC-47a / 16 days / PD

  • Tropical Snow Peaks & Lost City 1
    Tropical Snow Peaks Climb & Lost City TrekJanuary 20, 2015 - 1:28 pm

    COL-16 / 16 days / F


WHEN TO TRAVEL

Best period: From Nov. 15 to March
Changeable: From March to April and June to mid-September (windy)
Not recommended: From April to May and mid-September to mid-November


    BOOK THIS TRIP


    WRITE US:info@andesworldtravel.com

    CALL US:+57-3173658546 (WhatsApp available)

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