Ecuador’s Tropical Volcanoes
ECU-11a / 9-day trip / Grade: F
PEAKS: Pasochoa (4164 m) – Guagua Pichincha (4784 m) – Iliniza (5126 m) – Cotopaxi (5897 m)

Welcome to an unforgettable high-altitude journey through Ecuador’s dramatic Andean landscapes. This carefully crafted program is designed for mountain lovers and adventure seekers eager to explore the heart of the Ecuadorian Andes, where volcanoes rise from lush tropical valleys and paramo-covered slopes.
During this expedition, we will ascend a series of stunning peaks, beginning with Pasochoa Volcano, a beautiful, forested extinct crater ideal for acclimatization. Next, we continue to the active Guagua Pichincha Volcano, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into Ecuador’s volcanic activity. From there, we tackle the challenge of North Iliniza Volcano, renowned for its rugged beauty and dynamic terrain. Our grand finale is the majestic Cotopaxi Volcano, one of the highest active volcanoes in the world and a true icon of South America.
| Day 1 | Arrival in Quito |
| Day 2 | Quito – City tour, Pichincha volcano’s cable-car & Equatorial line |
| Day 3 | Climb: Pasocha volcano (4164 m) |
| Day 4 | Climb: Guagua Pichincha volcano (4794 m) |
| Day 5 | Ilinizas – Nuevos Horizontes hut (4677 m) |
| Day 6 | Climb: North Iliniza (5126 m) |
| Day 7 | Cotopaxi – Glacier training (4990 m) |
| Day 8 | Climb: Cotopaxi Volcano (5897 m) |
| Day 9 | Departure |
| Day 1 | Arrival in Quito The country’s volcanoes offer not only spectacular scenery but also opportunities for adventure and exploration. From the towering Cotopaxi, one of the world’s highest active volcanoes, to the majestic Chimborazo, whose summit is the closest point on Earth to space, Ecuador’s volcanic peaks attract mountaineers, hikers, and nature enthusiasts from around the globe. Beyond their physical beauty, Ecuador’s volcanoes hold cultural and historical significance. Indigenous communities have long revered these mountains, considering them sacred and integral to their identities. Many of Ecuador’s towns and cities are situated near volcanoes, adding to the country’s unique charm and character. Overall, Ecuador’s volcanoes symbolize both the raw power of nature and the resilience of the people who call this diverse country home. They stand as iconic landmarks, inviting visitors to marvel at their grandeur and explore the breathtaking landscapes they shape. Arrival in Quito and transfer to hotel. Included meals: None |
| Day 2 | City Tour in Quito with Pichincha Volcano’s Cable-car The Quito Cable Car, or Teleférico, offers one of the most spectacular and scenic experiences in Ecuador’s capital. Located on the slopes of the Pichincha Volcano, this cable car ride gives visitors breathtaking panoramic views of Quito and its surrounding valleys. Start your exploration in Quito’s historic Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Begin at the Plaza Grande, home to the Presidential Palace and the impressive Cathedral of Quito. Wander through the charming streets lined with colonial architecture, visiting landmarks like the La Compañía de Jesús Church with its stunning baroque interior. Next, head to the San Francisco Church and Plaza, one of the oldest and most significant religious sites in Quito. La Mitad del Mundo, located just north of Quito, is a popular tourist attraction marking the equatorial line. Visitors can straddle the equator with one foot in each hemisphere at the monument. The site features a museum showcasing indigenous culture and scientific exhibits about the equator. At Intiñan Museum, the visitor can enjoy interactive demonstrations on the unique phenomena occurring at the equator. This visit provides a fun and educational experience, highlighting Ecuador’s geographical significance. REMARK: The order of visits may vary depending on the weather, traffic, and factors beyond our control. Included meals: Breakfast |
| Day 3 | Climb: Pasochoa Volcano (4164 m) The crater, formed by a volcanic eruption thousands of years ago, has since been overtaken by a cloud forest teeming with biodiversity. This natural reserve is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including more than 50 species of birds and numerous mammals. Hiking trails wind through the forest, offering stunning views and opportunities for nature observation. Pick-up at the hotel in Quito and transfer (2 h) to the trailhead, located at an altitude of 3848 m. From this point, a very well-marked trail will lead the way through farmland up to the paramo area. Here, the trail heads southwards, ascending progressively until the base of the crater. The last section is the steepest, following a mountain trail up to the crater rim. The final meters to the summit are along the edge of the crater, offering nice views down to the valley of Machachi, also known as the “Avenue of Volcanoes,” and the highlands to the west. On clear days, there is a perfect view of the Cotopaxi, Sincholagua, Rumiñahui, and Artisana volcanoes. The descent follows the same trail back. Upon returning to the starting point, the group will be transferred back (2 h) to Quito. |
| Day 4 | Summit: Guagua Pichincha volcano (4794 m) Pick-up at the hotel in Quito and transfer (2 hours) to the trailhead at a parking place at 4150 m. From the parking place, the hike ascends through a “paramo” area, finding its way through changing vegetation up to the moraine. The ascent is very straightforward, but the distance to cover is considerable. There is a significant gain in altitude during the hike, which works great as preparation for higher summits. The trail back is the same as the ascent. From the parking place, there is a 2-hour drive along the beautiful “Volcano Avenue” to the accommodation close to the towns of Machachi and El Chaupi (2930 m). Ascent: 644 m / Descent: 644 m / Highest altitude: 4794 m / Activity duration: 6 hours |
| Day 5 | Ilinizas – Nuevos Horizontes hut (4677 m) |
| Day 6 | Climb: North Iliniza Volcano (5126 m) This morning’s goal is to climb the North Iliniza. The North summit is the easier of the two from a technical point of view, but still a demanding physical ascent. The climb starts from the Nuevos Horizontes hut (4677 m). The hike heads towards the col and then ascends to the north. The climb itself is very panoramic, as it follows the southern ridge of the mountain with spectacular landscapes on both sides. During the ascent, there will be short, easy scrambling sections before reaching the summit. Depending on logistics, weather conditions, and the physical shape of the team, the descent can be done by the same trail or by following the northern ridge, down a big scree area, making it a circular route. Back at the parking place, the team will be transferred (2 hours) to Cotopaxi National Park’s Tambopaxi refuge. Ascent: 449 m / Descent: 1266 m / Highest altitude: 5126 m / Distance: 1.39 km to the summit and 5 km back down to the starting point / Activity duration: 8 hours |
| Day 7 | Cotopaxi – Glacier training (4990 m) After the training, the team will head back down to the hut for the night (4847 m). The rest of the afternoon is for the climb preparations. The guides will give a detailed briefing about all aspects of the ascent and help with all the gear. An early dinner will be served, and then rest until the guides call for breakfast, usually around midnight. Ascent: 403 m / Descent: 143 m / Highest Altitude: 4990 m / Distance: 1.2 km one way / Activity duration: 4 – 5 hours |
| Day 8 | Climb: Cotopaxi Volcano (5897 m) The summit day starts very early; departure time will be set by the mountain guides according to the team’s physical condition and the weather forecast, usually between 11 PM and 2 AM. Breakfast will be served 1 hour before the scheduled departure. The team will begin the ascent from the hut, following a well-marked trail that gently ascends over a fine stone moraine for about 1 hour. Once on the edge of the glacier (4990 m), the group will gear up and, in case of a big group, divide into smaller teams with a ratio of 2 clients to 1 guide. The Cotopaxi climb requires endurance and a good deal of mental strength. Cotopaxi’s glacier is quite safe, and the climb is not technically difficult, but there are a few crevassed areas and some icy slopes that make the route interesting. The first section of the glacier is a gentle slope that gets steeper as it goes higher. There is a series of switchbacks known as “Heart Breaker,” which is the toughest part of the ascent due to its demanding steepness and continuity. After this, a very nice ridge gradually gains altitude, passing close to the prominent rock face known as “Yanasacha” at about 5630 m. From this point, a relatively long traverse to the right leads to another set of switchbacks that go up to the crater’s rim and a few meters later to the main summit. The climb takes an average of 7-8 hours. Cotopaxi’s summit is one of the most spectacular, looking down into the double rim crater, and on clear days, it is possible to see most of the neighboring volcanoes such as Antisana, Cayambe, Ilinizas, Chimborazo, El Altar, and the active Tungurahua. The descent follows the same route back, taking between 3-4 hours. Once back at the huts and after the whole group reunites, there is a short hike down (20 minutes) to the parking place and a drive back to Quito (2 h). Ascent: 1050 m / Descent: 1315 m / Highest Altitude: 5897 m / Distance to the summit: 2.47 km / Distance from summit to parking place: 3.22 km / Activity duration: 10-12 h |
| Day 9 | Departure |
INCLUDED
- Local English speaking mountain guide during the entire program
- Local English speaking City tour guide on day 2
- Private transportation throughout the entire program
- 4 nights in shared double rooms in hotels in the city of Quito
- 1 night in shared double rooms in the Mountain lodge at Iliniza’s Park
- 1 night in shared dormitory at Iliniza’s mountain hut – Nuevos Horizontes
- 1 night in shared dormitory at Cotopaxi’s low mountain hut – Tambo-Paxi
- 1 night in shared dormitory at Cotopaxi’s high mountain hut – Jose Rivas
- Entry fee to the National parks and natural reserves
- Entry fees to museums and sights mentioned in the program
- Pasochoa, Pichincha & Iliniza volcanoes assistant mountain guides ratio: 1:4
- Cotopaxi assistant mountain guides ratio: 1:2
- Meals as specified in the day to day itinerary
NOT INCLUDED
- Domestic or international flights
- Separate airport transfers in case of multiple arrival/departures
- Private porter to/from Cotopaxi’s high hut
- Personal climbing and camping gear
- Insurance
- Tips
- Everything not mentioned in the “Included” list
QUITO: Hotel Ikala or similar
CHAUPI: Huerta Sacha Mountain Hut or similar
ILINIZAS NATIONAL PARK: Mountain Hut Nuevos Horizontes or similar
COTOPAXI NATIONAL PARK: Low Mountain Hut Tambo-Paxi or similar
COTOPAXI NATIONAL PARK: High Mountain Hut Jose Rivas or similar





