The “Ciénaga Grande Fauna and Flora Sanctuary” is located in northern Colombia, very close to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Mountain Range and between the cities of Santa Marta and Barranquilla. It is the largest lagoon area in Colombia, one of the major lagoon areas in South America, and is considered one of the most strategic and vitally important water mirrors of the planet. In 1998 it was declared a “Ramsar Site” (Wetland of Global Importance) and in 2000 a “Biosphere Reserve” by UNESCO. The Ciénaga occupies 45,000 hectares and is inhabited by around 2,500 people, who dedicate themselves mainly to local fishery.
Those who visit this wildlife sanctuary will find themselves on an exciting journey through lagoons and swamps, interconnected by beautiful canals and labyrinths of mangroves of unparalleled beauty. On top of the natural surroundings, this is a fantastic opportunity to experience first-hand the traditional way of living of the local people and learn about how they have adapted to the environment.
This experience begins either in Santa Marta or at any of the hotels in the Tayrona/Palomino area. We begin with an early morning pick-up and drive to Pueblo Viejo, Magdalena — one of Colombia’s oldest towns, once inhabited by the Chimila Indigenous people. From the newly developed tourist harbor, we’ll board a certified private boat that will take us on a scenic journey to the first of two stilt villages featured in today’s program.
Along the way, our guide will help spot native bird species that inhabit the Ciénaga Grande, such as the spoonbill, white heron, blue-winged teal, kingfisher, and needle duck. The boat ride will take us through mangrove-lined channels and across open waters, offering glimpses of local fishermen practicing age-old fishing techniques passed down through generations.
Our first stop is Nueva Venecia (New Venice), a stilt village where we’ll gain insight into the unique “amphibious culture” — a community that has thrived on the water for over 200 years. During our visit, we’ll explore key landmarks including the apothecary’s house, the bakery, the church, the school, and a local artisan’s home. A short folkloric presentation will offer a deeper understanding of the village’s cultural heritage. We then continue by boat to Buena Vista, one of the most picturesque settlements in the Ciénaga Grande. Known for its vibrantly painted stilt houses — some adorned with murals reflecting local life and memories of conflict — Buena Vista offers a powerful and colorful window into life on the water. A guided walking tour will allow you to experience the village’s atmosphere and rhythm firsthand. Lunch is included and will be served at this pleasant town.
In the afternoon, transfer back to Santa Marta or Palomino. If desired, we can also organize a transfer to Cartagena.
By joining this tour, visitors contribute directly to the local community—through entrance fees and by supporting local businesses
Activity duration: 6 hours
Included meals: Lunch
